Strategic Business Plan for the Indonesian Music Shop Assignment

Key Business Plan for the Indonesian Music Shop - Assignment Example The Indonesian account industry has been so influenced by the exercises of robbery that the organizations required into the matter of music and amusement expected to make a significant stride so as to ensure their business income and the business activities in Indonesia. Because of unreasonable theft of music, the Indonesian Recording Company Association chose to change their method of putting away the account materials from CDs and different kinds of capacity gadgets to the advanced stockpiling of the chronicle materials into computerized documents. Robbery came about into fall in the offer of CDs, VCDs, and other chronicle materials. The worry for the loss of music industry because of robbery stayed clear as a result of the way that the music business of Indonesia contributed about 18% to the all out income produced by the Indonesian government (Anonymous, 2009). The organization named Indonesian Music Shop is an online music giving organization which has a huge assortment of music including the traditional and imaginative collections of Indonesian source. The organization additionally has an assortment of tracks of business numbers which are increasingly preferred by the young people of Indonesia. The organization gives more significance to the social and customary music of the country which is a lot of obvious from their site where separated from the music classifications legitimate writing have additionally been given by the organization. Since the organization doesn't have any shop floor it works its business through web and web correspondence mediums. Concerning items and administrations offered by the organization on its site, it gives an entrance to its clients for submitting their requests and determinations subsequent to getting enrolled with the site. The site likewise gives extra data on medical problems, and food and flavors, and offers spaces for promotion to different organizations (The Indonesian Music Shop-site, n.d.).

William Faulkners A Rose for Emily is a Gothic Horror Tale :: A Rose For Emily, William Faulkner

William Faulkner is broadly viewed as one of the incomparable American creators of the twentieth century. In spite of the fact that his most prominent works are related to a specific area and time (Mississippi in the late nineteenth and mid twentieth hundreds of years), the topics he investigates are widespread. He was likewise a very practiced author from a specialized perspective. Books, for example, The Sound and the Fury and Absalom, Absalom! highlight striking experimentation with shifts in time and account. A few of his short stories are top picks of anthologists, including A Rose for Emily. This bizarre story of adoration, fixation, and passing is a most loved among the two perusers and pundits. The storyteller, representing the town of Jefferson in Faulkner's anecdotal Yoknapatawpha County, Mississippi, recounts to a progression of tales about the town's hermitic old maid, Miss Emily Grierson. The accounts develop to an abhorrent disclosure after Miss Emily's burial service. She clearly harmed her sweetheart, Homer Barron, and saved his cadaver in a loft room for more than forty years. It is a typical basic platitude to state that a story exists on numerous levels. For the situation of A Rose for Emily, this is reality. Pundit Frank A. Tinier, in an exposition distributed in Notes on Mississippi Writers with respect to the order of the story, composes that A Rose for Emily has been perused differently as . . .a Gothic ghastliness story, an investigation in strange brain research, a purposeful anecdote of the relations among North and South, a contemplation on the idea of time, and a catastrophe with Emily as a kind of grievous champion. These different understandings fill in as a decent beginning stage for conversation of the story. The Gothic awfulness story is an artistic structure going back to 1764 with the primary novel related to the class, Horace Walpole's The Castle of Ontralto. Gothicism includes an environment of fear and fear: miserable strongholds or manors, vile characters, and unexplained wonders. Gothic books and stories additionally frequently incorporate unnatural mixes of sex and passing. In a talk to understudies reported by Frederick L. Gwynn and Joseph L. Blotner in Faulkner in the University: Class Conferences at the University of Virginia 1957-1958, Faulkner himself asserted that A Rose for Emily is a phantom story. truth be told, Faulkner is considered by numerous individuals to be the forebear of a sub-sort, the Southern gothic. The Southern gothic style consolidates the components of exemplary Gothicism with specific Southern prime examples (the hermitic old maid, for instance) and places them in a Southern milieu.

How to Protect Yourself from Payday Loan Call Scams - OppLoans

How to Protect Yourself from Payday Loan Call Scams - OppLoans How to Protect Yourself from Payday Loan Call Scams How to Protect Yourself from Payday Loan Call ScamsScammers will try to intimidate you and collect on unpaid payday loans thatâ€"surprise twistâ€"you never borrowed in the first place!If you’ve had an unexpected bill pop up and you’re considering a payday loan to cover the cost, think again. Cuz no matter how imposing that bill seems to be, these short-term, high-interest loans could pose an even greater threat to your finances in the long-term. There are better ways to pay for emergency expenses, even if you have to take out a bad credit loan to do so.But here’s the thing, even if you decide not to take out a payday loan, you can still end up getting taken for a ride. Thats right. A scammer could get ahold of your information and try to collect on a loan you never borrowed. Here’s how payday loan call scammers work, and what you can do to fight back.What exactly is a payday loan, again?Payday loans are a type of no credit check loan aimed at folks with lousy credit scores an d, more often that not, lower incomes. Theyre usually no larger than a few hundred dollars and are designed as an “advance” on the borrower’s paycheck. That’s how they got their name: the due date is usually set for borrower’s next pay day. Theyre also called cash advance loans for much the same reason.These loans have an average length of only two weeks but they come with an average APR of almost 400 percent! That’s because a two-week payday loan with a flat-rate interest charge of 15 percent works out to an average annual cost of 391 percent. Those small weekly rates add up over time.To learn more, check out Payday Loan Rollover: How Short-Term Loans Turn Into Long-Term Debt.There are two ways you can apply for a payday loan. The first is by walking into payday loan storefront and filling out an application. You’ll know these stores from the giant signs outside that screech “fast cash now!” and “easy cash guaranteed approval!”The second way to apply is to fil l out an application online. You go to the lender’s website, enter your info, and click “submit.” That’s where the trouble starts.Here’s how the payday loan call scam works.Many times when you are applying for an online loan, you aren’t actually going to the lender’s website. Instead, you are submitting an application to a lead generator, which then sells your information to lenders looking to get your business.So even if you don’t end up taking out the payday loan that you’ve applied for, there is a record of your application that contains a whole bunch of personal information, plus how much you were looking to borrow. That record can easily end up being purchased by scammers.Those scammers then call you and try to collect on a debt you never owed. They pretend that they are a representative from a payday loan company. Sometimes they’ll even say that they’re a lawyer for the company, because getting a call from a lawyer is always intimidating. They might also pretend to be from a government organization.Once they get you on the phone, that’s when the threats begin. These scammers will use all sorts of low-down tactics to bully you into paying. They will yell and swear at you, they’ll threaten to sue you, to garnish your wages, or have the funds taken out of your account.They’ll promise to call all your friends and family members and your employer to shame you into paying. They might even threaten to have you arrested! Basically, they will do everything they can to pressure you into paying them. It’s blackmailing a person who never did anything worth getting blackmailed over in the first place.Protecting yourself from a payday loan call scam.Remember, these guys (or girls) don’t have anything on you. They are putting on a big show to scare you. If you hold your ground and don’t give in, there really isn’t anything they can do to hurt you. It’s all bark and no bite.The first thing you should do is ask for written confirmati on that you owe the debt. Any caller who refuses to produce one is a scammer. And if they do provide you with a written record, you can check that against your own records. For instance, you can request a free copy of your credit report and see if this collection notice has shown up there as well.Next, ask for all of the business’s information. Get the caller’s name and the name of their company. Get their address and their phone number too. Scammers don’t want people checking in on them so they won’t give you this information. Some quick research will reveal whether or not they’re a real company. Legit debt collectors on the other hand, will gladly offer it up.And while you should be collecting all of their info, you should not be giving them any of your own. This is a tip that holds true for all phone scams. Do not give your personal informationâ€"account numbers, social security numbersâ€"to anyone who calls you over the phoneEven if this scammer can’t get you to pay this fake debt, they might be able to steal your identity with the information they get from you. Do not let them bully you into giving them what they want. Stand firm and push back.Lastly, report them. File a complaint with your state attorney general’s office, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), and/or the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). Local police probably won’t be much help, as the scammer themselves is likely out of their jurisdiction, but these larger agencies might be able to do something.With their sky-high interest rates and large lump-sum payments, payday loans are bad enough on their own. They don’t need any help. Don’t let one of these scammers turn a moment of desperation into further financial hardship.To learn more about protecting yourself from scams,  check out  these related posts and articles from OppLoans:10 Common Scams: How They Work and How to Avoid ThemMulti-Level Marketing Scams: How a MLM “Job” Could End Up Costing You Thousands5 “Free Money” Scams to AvoidHave you ever dealt with a payday loan call scam? We want to hear about it! Let us know  on Facebook  and  Twitter.Visit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIN

Comparing Ibsens A Dolls House and Glaspells Trifles

A Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen and Trifles by Susan Glaspell are two plays that depict sexist attitudes towards women as both take place in societies where men are deemed as strong and smart and women as vulnerable and even silly. In A Dolls House, women are depicted as beings whom are there to sacrifice for their men. Women are not to be taken seriously. Men, by and large, take women for granted because they are blind to the sacrifices that women do make for them; instead men see themselves as more important because they are the heads of households who make money and decisions for the family. In A Dolls House Noras ultimate sacrifice is finally walking away from her family. In Trifles, women are once again rather ignored in society. This is reflected in the story that takes place in the home of Mr. and Mrs. Wright. Mr. Wright has just been murdered and some important men come to investigate the crime. The men believe that Mrs. Wright murdered her husband, but are confused as to why s he would do it. As two of the mens wives wait downstairs while the men do their important work, they end up solving the crime. The name Trifles comes from the men in the story who scoff at the women for paying attention to trifles though, what they do not know is that it is these very trifles that help the women in solving the crime. In A Dolls House, Nora goes behind her husbands back and takes out a loan to help him. The lengths that Nora goes to in getting this loan must be kept inShow MoreRelated Comparing the Powerful Women in Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House and Susan Glaspells Trifles941 Words   |  4 PagesComparing the Powerful Women in Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House and Susan Glaspells Trifles      Ã‚   Throughout history, a womans role is to be an obedient and respectful wife. Her main obligation is to support, serve, and live for her husband and children. In Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House and Susan Glaspells Trifles, two different women make a decision to take matters into their own hands by doing what they want to do, no matter what the outcome may be and in spite of what society thinksRead Moreâ€Å"a Doll’s Trifles† a Essay Comparing the Plays â€Å"Trifles† and â€Å"Dollhouse.†1937 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"A Doll’s Trifles† A essay comparing the plays â€Å"Trifles† and â€Å"Dollhouse.† Joshua Long English 102 Amy Lannon Read MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen Essay1818 Words   |  8 PagesIn the two plays â€Å"A Doll’s House† by Henrik Ibsen, and â€Å"Trifles† by Susan Glaspell both main characters Nora and Minnie are woman trapped behind the dominance roles of their husband wanting to be free to be their own person. Nora cannot know herself because she s married to Torvald, and Minnie needs to escape the institution of her own marriage by killing her husband to become free. In my research, we will discuss the topic of gender roles and woman identity based on the two plays and further

Ethical Dilemmas Of A Teacher, A Professional Member Of Staff

As a teacher, a professional member of staff, addressing ethical dilemmas holds a greater responsibility for us, over the common person within any given situation. Understanding that morally and ethically, we are all responsible for promoting fair and just treatment no matter the individuals’ intelligence, beliefs, cultural background, living condition, or views on life in general, and as a teacher, we are held to a higher standard than the common person. Grasping the concepts, physiological aspects, moral development, judgment, values, and sociological characteristic of any given issue is critical to the overall ethical development of others (bysed.gov/ethics). In the classroom when an ethical issue rises you have seconds to†¦show more content†¦Inquire about the situation that took place in a friendly and positive manner, do not lecture, or preach, yet know the facts, and seek the reason behind the given situation by identifying the reasons behind the issue through analyzing the dilemma and why it does not comply with proper ethical standards. Learn, know about the people involved, and discuss what took place, openly on the dilemma. If you have the authority to address the ethical dilemma before you, explain why it is not acceptable behavior, suggest and inquire about what could have been a better way of addressing the situation, and how to present yourself in the future on the subject, but resolve the case at hand with displaying intelligence, integrity, building collaboration, while you reduce stress, anger, and animosity at the same time, before closing the conversation. If it becomes negative or confrontation, don’t create greater stress, anger or animosity, but seek guidance and possible group discussion on the given situation at a later time, but in the very near future while the situation is fresh in everyone’s mind. With those new thoughts, and ideas given, and in mind attempt to readdress the ethical situation for clos ure. If a given situation continues to repeat itself with a specific person or just in general within the environment

The Effects Of My Professional Decisions And Actions On...

In everything we do, even if it is our best performance, there is always room for improvement. It could not be different in a career such as teaching. Teachers are always self-reflecting to analyze and evaluate their own teaching methods in order to find out what works and what needs to improve. With this information in hand, teachers can come up with strategies to improve certain areas of their teaching. There are many tools teachers can use to self-reflect. As a teacher, I will continually evaluate the effects of my professional decisions and actions on students through self-reflective journals, video recordings, students’ formal and informal assessments, peer support, student and parent evaluation, and suggestion box. A self-reflective journal is a good way to keep records and reflect upon what happened during a lesson. I plan to, at the end of each day, jot down a few comments about what worked in my lessons, what didn’t work, and how I would modify the lesson to be tter support my students’ development. As this information will be recorded, I can always come back to it for reference when preparing future lessons. I also plan to often read the information on this journal so I can constantly remind myself of what strategies worked and what strategies didn’t work. Video recording is another good self-assessment tool that I plan to use. It is a good way to watch your teaching from a students’ perspective. By putting yourself on the students’ shoes, you can observe howShow MoreRelatedReflection in Practice7253 Words   |  30 Pagesthe Making Practice Based Learning Work project, an educational development project funded through FDTL Phase 4 Project Number 174/02 and produced by staff from the University of Ulster. www.practicebasedlearning.org Author Patricia McClure School of Health Sciences, University of Ulster www.practicebasedlearning.org contents Reflection on Practice 02 The Role of Reflective Practice 03 Time for Reflection 05 Pre-requisites for Effective Reflection and Supervision Read MoreTHERAPEUTIC RELATIONSHIP2921 Words   |  12 Pagesgoing to give a structured reflective account on the development of a therapeutic relationship with a client on one of my clinical placements as part of my training as a student nurse. I will be using a reflective model which explores the processes involved in developing and maintaining such relationships bearing in mind theoretical knowledge and how it applies to this clinical experience. Jasper (2003) describes reflective practice as one of the ways that professionals learn from experience in orderRead MoreEssay on Reflection on a Critical Incident1762 Words   |  8 Pagesis to reflect on a critical incident experience during my six week placement as a student nurse on an orthopedic ward. To explore an event as a critical incident is a value judgment, and the basis of that judgment is the significance attached to the meaning of the incident. Critical incidents are created or produced by the way we look at a situation. Tripp (1993) The incident chosen has made an impact on me due to the fact the side effects of surgery can be very critical to a patient’s life, asRead MorePlanning and Enabling Learning3226 Words   |  13 Pagesexample: peer review, observation reports, self assessment,         course tutorials and learners; ongoing action plans for CPPD; records of         CPPD; growth and development of skills, knowledge and experience whilst         on the programme by using their reflective learning journal (RLJ)       Job description for Teachers General purpose To plan, organize and implement an appropriate instructional program in a learning environment that guides and encourages students to develop and fulfill their academicRead MoreReflection: Education and Reflective Practice Essay1868 Words   |  8 Pagesthis assignment is to give a reflective account on group presentation and the peer assessment process as well as the development of a personal action plan. It would involve using ‘The What? Model of Structured Reflection’ (Driscoll 2007) to analyse the experience of using a group designed assessment tool to assess my peers and the experience of being peer assessed. Additionally, experience of completing a group presentation would be reflected upon. A personal action plan which identifies areas forRead MoreThe Role Of Managerial Roles With Paperwork1686 Words   |  7 Pagesthat practitioners are going to shy away from the term management (Reflective journal, 29th May 2014). Within the field notes, there was a suggestion that the practitioner found it alien to them to give orders to others this could be seen as outside their comfort zone. Two students from a local school were working at the setting completing work experience. It was suggested that the staff should begin to give the students some direction. As the two youngsters, left to their own judgementsRead MoreEssay about Using Reflection to Identify Teacher Development Needs1883 Words   |  8 Pagesidentify three key themes that featured in my reflective journal and explore these using theoretical models and critical analysis in relation to the development of my professional practice throughout the course and as a trainee teacher. I will then conclude with a summary of my development and identify future professional development needs. â€Å"Reflective practice is understood as the process of learning through and from experience towards gaining new insights of self and/or practice† (Boud et al 1985; BoydRead MoreReflection On Student Learning And Effective Teaching2995 Words   |  12 Pagesthree different types of reflection (reflection in-action, on-action and for-action) help the teacher support student learning? Compare and contrast their strengths and limitations focussing on how evidence is used within each type of reflection. Reflective practice is a means of actively observing, analysing and evaluating our teaching practices for subsequent action in order to discover which methods or strategies are successful in encouraging student learning and effective teaching. It is an individualRead MoreEssay on Critical Reflection on One Nurse-Family Interaction2294 Words   |  10 Pagescommunity placement as a student nurse. I would be reflecting on that family interaction and use the â€Å"One Question Question† approach and analyse how this would contribute to your learning needs and nursing practice. Critical or significant interactions can be defined as situations that make an impression or have a special meaning to an individual. The analysis of such incidents, a useful reflective technique helps us to identify professional capabilities, increase knowledge of self and improve patientRead MoreReflection: Nursing and Professional Student Nurse2071 Words   |  9 Pages|Reflective Essay | Introduction The aims and objectives of this assignment are to reflect on an incident and to explore and discuss research and theory with my understanding of the incident. Within this study the client referred to will be called Mr Bloggs, this is in order that his real name is protected and that his confidentiality will be maintained, in line with the UKCC code of conduct (1992). This contributes to one of the four NMC outcomes (Professional/ethical

Understanding the supply chain outsourcing - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Understanding the supply chain outsourcing. Answer: Introduction Drauz (2014) stated that the major reason due to which an organization opted for outsourcing their business functions is to improved company focus, controlling and reducing the operating cost, maximizing use of the external resources and mainly to focus on the core business operations. Marketers emphasizes on developing a strategic vision, structured vendor agreement, and relationship management for implementing a successful outsourcing (Fratocchi et al. 2014). Nike for obtaining high profitability opted for targeting the third world countries including India, China and Bangladesh and Southeast Asian nations. However, a controversial activity that Nike has to face was the allegation of sweatshop in the Bangladesh factories. Thus in this research the opportunities and challenge that is faced by Nike due to outsourcing their business functions in Bangladesh will be highlighted. The detail about the project objective and scope will also be illustrated followed by literature review, research questions and the methodology that is used for obtaining the main objectives of the research. The limitation of the research along with the timeframe for the research is also presented in the research. Project Objective To identify the benefits of outsourcing business functions To evaluate the opportunities of outsourcing business functions To find the challenge of outsourcing business functions To recommend strategies for improving the effectiveness of the business function outsourcing Project Scope This project will highlight the challenges that Nike has faced during the business function outsourcing in Bangladesh. Experts say that Nike has to struggle in maintaining a balance between the cost and workers safety (Banjo 2014). The media also broadcasted the negative news that in factories, people are provided with lesser salary and in return they have to overwork, poor enforcement of social sustainability practices and the incidence of factory collapse in Bangladesh make Nike a global symbol of abusive labor practices (Pearce 2014). This research will illustrate Nikes re-exploring outsourcing in Bangladesh and the opportunity that the concerned organization has focused in opting the decision. Moreover, the challenge Nike faced and has to face in outsourcing their business function in Bangladesh for attaining profitability. Literature Review Drauz (2014) stated that established organization intends to targets all the available market in the community and thus ask other organization to manufacture their products. Kang et al. (2012) stated that marketers utilized this concept to emphasize more and allocate resources more on their core competencies. Opportunities in outsourcing business functions Focusing more on core operations An established organization have many core functions; whereas, the main aim is to attain more profitability. Yampolskiy et al. (2014) stated that marketers can emphasize more on the core operation like allocation of resources, selecting vendors and process for targeting new customers if they outsource their manufacturing operation to other company. Improved efficiency Kastalli and Van Looy (2013) highlight that not all third party are incompetent. An organization need to research on most competent organization, whose organizational objectives are almost similar and they can obtain the organizational objectives easily. Zhang and Huang (2012) moreover stated that this process thus reduce the risk of working process of manufacturing as the outsourcing organization are efficient in this process. Increased partnership Outsourcing the business function not only allows organization to accomplish their complete business function properly but also help in enhancing their partnership (McCarthy et al. 2013). This will help them to sustain in any business marketers the third party aware of the political, environmental and technological condition of their nation. Challenges faced due to outsourcing business functions Data security problem Brewer et al. (2013) stated that some businesspeople use some valuable resources and get the supply from their selected vendors. However, business outsourcing for manufacturing process may result in getting all the knowledge to be disclosed to the manufacturer. This furthermore leads to data protection violation to the competitor organization. Improper alignment of business objectives According to Solakivi et al. (2013), a successful partnership can only be formulated of the business objectives among organizations is properly alignment. However, alignment disorder can occur due to improper knowledge of other companys objectives and aim and this may results in poor products manufacturing by not following the quality standard that an organization follows. Lack of government regulation This problem is mainly obtained in the cases, where a company desires to outsource their business function in foreign nation. In this case, it is usual that the vendor is not aware of the governing regulations that the company has to follow in their nation. The problem can be increased more due to the improper communication. Research Questions Primary Question What are the opportunity and challenges faced by Nike by outsourcing business functions in Bangladesh? Secondary Questions What are the benefits that a Nike can get by outsourcing their business functions? What are the opportunities that allow Nike to re-explore their outsourcing approach for business functions? What are the challenges that allow Nike to re-explore their outsourcing approach for business functions? Research Design and Methodology Approaches to reliability and Validity- The reliability method that will be used in this research is test-retest reliability. Csikszentmihalyi and Larson (2014) portray that in test-retest reliability test, same test is obtained more than one time based on different period and then a particular research outcome will be sated. Moreover, in this research study articles that represent opportunities and challenges in outsourcing the Nikes business functions in Bangladesh in different time line will be considered. Moreover, the validity technique that will be used is formative validity technique as after the data collection from articles and research papers, the changes and opportunities found from the research will highlight the main strategies followed by Nike so that their business outsourcing function can be enhanced. Research Philosophy- Since secondary research will be used, thus the selected research philosophy technique used is interpretivism. Silverman (2016) also stated that in interpretivism research philosophy, the sample size is less and is based on the theoretical findings. Thus, this method will be used in this research. Research purpose- Among deductive and inductive research purpose, inductive research purpose will be used. From the primary research is that the study of opportunities and challenges faced by Nike in outsourcing their manufacturing operation, some strategies for enhancing the business outsourcing function will ne suggested and based on which the research outcome will also be found. Sampling- There are two type of sampling methods that can be followed in research- probability and non-probability sampling method. Fowler Jr (2013) stated that all the respondents get equal chances to participate in the research, it is known as probability sampling method. Moreover, when all the respondents are not getting the same chance to participate in the research, it is known as non-probability sampling method (Sekaran and Bougie 2016). In this research, non-probability sampling method is used as not all the newspaper articles and research paper are not selected for this research only those papers that is based on business function outsourcing of Nike in Bangladesh will be considered. Data Collection Method- There are two methods for data collection primary and secondary data collection process. Bernard (2017) stated that data when collected directly from the research respondents, the method of collection is known as primary data collection. Data is collected through websites, newspaper articles, research papers and peer journal articles are known as secondary collection process. In this research, secondary data collection will be utilized and data will be gathered from newspaper articles and research papers. Research Limitations The limitation of the research is that only secondary data collected is being collected and thus the data collected are outdated and the current situation of the business function outsourcing cannot be identified. Moreover, the research is also based on one organization, which illustrate that the opportunities and challenges for business function outsourcing can only be defined for one organization or limited to the shoe manufacturing industry. This identified challenges and opportunity do not define the scenario of all industry. Research plan Main activities/ stages 1st-2nd Week 3rd-4th Week 5th-6th Week 7th-8th Week 9th-10th Week 11th-12th Week Topic Selection Data collection from secondary sources Literature review Formation of the research Plan Selection of Appropriate Research Techniques Detailed Secondary Data collection Analysis Interpretation of Data Collection Conclusion of the Study Submission of Final Work Table 1: Research plan (Source: Created by Author) Conclusion The selected research objectives for the research are to identify the benefits of outsourcing business functions, evaluate the opportunities and challenges of outsourcing business functions and to recommend strategies for improving the effectiveness of the business function outsourcing. A secondary research will be conducted and the source selected are from newspaper articles based on the business outsourcing of Nike in Bangladesh and research based on outsourcing will also be selected. Non-probability sampling technique will be followed in selecting these resources. The entire project is planned to be completed in six months. Reference List Banjo, S., 2014. Inside Nikes struggle to balance cost and worker safety in Bangladesh.The Wall Street Journal,21. Bernard, H.R., 2017.Research methods in anthropology: Qualitative and quantitative approaches. Rowman Littlefield. Brewer, B.L., Ashenbaum, B. and Carter, J.R., 2013. Understanding the supply chain outsourcing cascade: When does procurement follow manufacturing out the door?.Journal of Supply Chain Management,49(3), pp.90-110. Csikszentmihalyi, M. and Larson, R., 2014. Validity and reliability of the experience-sampling method. InFlow and the foundations of positive psychology(pp. 35-54). Springer Netherlands. Drauz, R., 2014. Re-insourcing as a manufacturing-strategic option during a crisisCases from the automobile industry.Journal of Business Research,67(3), pp.346-353. Fowler Jr, F.J., 2013.Survey research methods. Sage publications. Fratocchi, L., Di Mauro, C., Barbieri, P., Nassimbeni, G. and Zanoni, A., 2014. When manufacturing moves back: concepts and questions.Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management,20(1), pp.54-59. Kang, M., Wu, X., Hong, P. and Park, Y., 2012. Aligning organizational control practices with competitive outsourcing performance.Journal of Business Research,65(8), pp.1195-1201. Kastalli, I.V. and Van Looy, B., 2013. Servitization: Disentangling the impact of service business model innovation on manufacturing firm performance.Journal of Operations Management,31(4), pp.169-180. McCarthy, I.P., Silvestre, B.S. and Kietzmann, J.H., 2013. Understanding outsourcing contexts through information asymmetry and capability fit.Production planning control,24(4-5), pp.277-283. Pearce, J.A., 2014. Why domestic outsourcing is leading America's reemergence in global manufacturing.Business Horizons,57(1), pp.27-36. Sekaran, U. and Bougie, R., 2016.Research methods for business: A skill building approach. John Wiley Sons. Silverman, D. ed., 2016.Qualitative research. Sage. Solakivi, T., Tyli, J. and Ojala, L., 2013. Logistics outsourcing, its motives and the level of logistics costs in manufacturing and trading companies operating in Finland.Production Planning Control,24(4-5), pp.388-398. Yampolskiy, M., Andel, T.R., McDonald, J.T., Glisson, W.B. and Yasinsac, A., 2014, December. Intellectual property protection in additive layer manufacturing: Requirements for secure outsourcing. InProceedings of the 4th Program Protection and Reverse Engineering Workshop(p. 7). ACM. Zhang, A. and Huang, G.Q., 2012. Impacts of business environment changes on global manufacturing outsourcing in China.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,17(2), pp.138-151.

GROUP 5 Essays - Time, Contemporary History, 2nd Millennium

GROUP 5 IRS 204 PROJECT QUESTION With relevant examples of the New States, critically examine the impacts of the cold war to the New States. NAMES OF GROUP MEMBER Afinjuomo Oluwatolani HIS/2014/019 Giwa Opeoluwa Tobi HIS/2014/051 Makinde Joshua O HIS/2014/064 Adeniji Abiona M HIS/2014/009 Adelakun Gbenga J HIS/2014/007 Otumola Funmilola J HIS/2014/103 Idowu Christiana Atinuke IRS/2014/043 Obeya Anthony Agbo IRS/2014/051 Oladosu Oluwatoyin E IRS/2014/059 Onipede Omorinsola A. IRS/2014/067 Abdulazeez Ibrahim Opeyemi IRS/2014/001 Uwaga Favour C IRS/2014/083 The aim of this write up is to have opened the eye of its reader to the effects of Cold War on the New States and how the new states survived during this polarized era that was characterized by the two economic ideologies and arms race. There is need to understand some terms like "Cold War" and "New State" to enhance the proper understanding of the effect of Cold War on the New States. COLD WAR The Cold War was a time of competition, and nations were expected to play a certain role in that struggle. Cold War is the term or is the name given to the relationship that developed primarily between the United Nations and USSR after the World War II. It was a state of tension after World War II between powers of Eastern bloc which was the defunct Soviet Union and its satellite State and Western bloc that is United States and its NATO allies. Although there was disagreement amongst historians regarding the starting point of the Cold War, it was basically between 1947 and 1991. The war was as a result of the growth of the Soviet Union and its hate towards the United States, as to it not participating in the Second World War or its late entry. The United States on the other hand made it a point of duty to curb the excesses of the Soviet Union and to support every other State which was against the Soviet Union. The Cold war wasn't " Idealic " in the sense as it presumed to be because it actually existed. Even though there was no outright exchange of physical ammunition between both blocs, there were proxy wars around the globe in the bid for their struggle for dominance amongst the new states. The war was basically rivalry and competition between both blocs, both blocs developed themselves till they got to the point of MAD (Mutually Assured Destruction). Both blocs were capable of destroying each other, just the United States alone conducted around 1,054 nuclear tests which was according to the official counting during the Cold War, i.e between 1945 and 1991. The Cold War and its events have left to a large extent a significant legacy especially in the New States. NEW STATE The concept of the New states would be explained through two contending theoretical justification which include the new states in terms of age and the new state in terms of development. Ever since the treaty Westphalia in 1648, the primary understanding of state is that it is a political institution of sufficient organized authority and power to govern a defined territory and its population and to remain independent of other states. With the state understood from this view perspective, new states are those ones that recently acquired independent political control over their own affairs and these include the majority of the countries in Asia and Africa as well as Latin America, Europe and Oceania which, before 1945, were under some form of colonial rule. The yardstick used in measuring new states under this analysis is strictly age. i.e those states that were formed in the world politics after 1945 notwithstanding their level of development. A state in the sense of modern state system cannot be so called without sovereignty, and sovereignty cannot be exercised whil e an entity is under some forms of colonial rule. This is why the understanding of the formation of new states assumed the period of independence rather than the actual date of formation. For example, Nigeria became a modern state in 1960 instead of 1914 when the southern and Northern Protectorates were amalgamated. Israel (1948) and China (1949) are examples of new states among others. On the other hand, any state

roswell incident essays

roswell incident essays The Roswell UFO cover-up occurred in July 1947, when the United States Air Force supposedly recovered the remains of an alien spacer craft or UFO, near Roswell New Mexico. This event was not even considered a UFO cover-up until the late seventies to early sixties when the big alien phase broke out. Before this time, Roswell was considered a high altitude weather balloon that had popped. During the UFO craze, many books were writing about the issue and new theories emerged, such as not only was the government hiding the fact that there really was an alien crash site and that they had recovered parts of the ship, but also that alien bodies had been recovered. When the records tried to be located none were found about UFOs, but was found was a top-secret balloon project that was designed to monitor the Soviets testing nuclear weapons. This project was called Project Mogul. Many books have been written on the Roswell mishaps that disagree with each other, but the Roswell Incident a report of Air Force Research team and The Roswell UFO Crash: What They dont Want You to Know by Kal K. Korff tend to agree that there was no cover-up, but just a huge misunderstanding that was brought about by the media in a craze for a hot story. The Roswell incident shares some of the same views that Korff holds. Korff believes that it whole thing is nonsense and every one who believes that is was an UFO crash is not stupid, but misguided. By listing peoples testimonies about how they saw the UFO crash or how the metal was indestructible and then proving every point that is wrong about their testimony and how they are not credible witnesses, he not only embarrass them and their families he destroys their reputation. For example, Korff lists the testimony by one Jim Ragsdale about how he saw the ship crash and bodies scattered about the wreckage; then a few months later turns around and says over the next few mont...

Assig 14 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Assig 14 - Essay Example It runs deep within the corporate culture. Worth remarked, â€Å"Culture comes from purpose. They changed their purpose from quality to growth and the behavior changed accordingly. In a sense, with that change in purpose, some trouble was inevitable.†(Worth,2010) At the same time, Toyota found itself struggling to inculcate newcomers in the companys unique culture -- The Toyota Way. Kazuo Akatsuka, 55, saw the generational change first-hand and worried at the signs of change..(Layne et.al, 2010) b.2) Family ownership of the Toyoda family of the company. Ownership and Leadership can be considered as a deterrent factor for innovations in the company. If the owner and at the same time head or CEO is weak, then failures of the company could be reflective of a bad leadership. For example, Reuter’s article described, â€Å" Toyota President Akio Toyoda was criticized for not acting quickly enough when the automakers safety issues first came to light earlier this year †¦Ã¢â‚¬ (Kim, C.R., 2010). Primarily, to address the quality sleepage in view of the total recall campaign, Toyota now commits to achieve â€Å"zero customer complaints† (Toyota, 2010) and its strategies are more inclined to be Incremental technological innovation characterized by technological change that represents a continual refinement of some base technology. Now that they have discovered the root of the problem, TMC vowed to stretch out their workforce to do the refinements. (Layne,et.al.,2010) After years of sterling reliability and the final setback with the Total Recall Campaign, President A. Toyoda remarked, "We need a renewed commitment to placing customers first and to reviewing all our work processes from the customers perspective," (Kim, 2010). The above question would be similar to Takeuchi’s question â€Å"how does the company (TMC) cope up with the hazards of constant change and growth?â€Å" The answer is they

Evaluation of a Weight-Loss Plan or Program Assignment

Evaluation of a Weight-Loss Plan or Program - Assignment Example SENSA is a product that you sprinkle on your food prior to eating. It works on the concept of smell, triggering the brain that you have had enough and making a person want to eat less. It is advertised as containing no stimulates or diuretics. It is made up of only FDA approved ingredients and is said to keep the food cravings and the feeling of hunger away (http://dm.trysensa.com). One of the concepts is to make bland food taste better making it more appealing for people to eat (www.sciencedaily.com). This is supposed to cause people to eat healthier because SENSA makes the food taste better. The research done on this product, through clinical trials, shows that SENSA users average 30 pounds of weight loss as compared to control groups who only lost two pounds over six months (http://dm.trysensa.com). However, there is some question about the credibility of the study that was conducted. Other researchers question how the participates were selected and the range of weight that was actually lost by the participants (Woolston, 2011). Another concern, stated by Alan Hirsch, MD, the director of the SENSA study, is that the amount of food that the participants ate was not tracked (www.sciencedaiy.com). The program is flexible in that the product can be put on any food that a person wants to eat. It is easily transported, so it can easily fit into the most active person’s lifestyle. It is simple to use in that anyone can sprinkle the product on their food no matter if they are eating at home, at a party, at a business function or at a restaurant. The product itself does not provide variety, but the user can eat any food they want, thus getting all the variety they desire. A downfall to SENSA is that there is not a plan for maintenance after the initial weight los. In fact, no where on the SENSA website promoting their product is maintenance mentioned. Their focus is simply on losing weight, not

What Made Coca Cola Achieve Superior Performance

What Made Coca Cola Achieve Superior Performance Coca Cola has been operating in the industry since 1886 and is continue leading industry at this date. As the worlds largest beverage company today, Coca Cola has business operation to more than 200 countries found in Eurasia, Africa, Europe, North America, Latin America, and the Pacific, marketing a portfolio of 500 brands and 3300 beverage products. In 2009, Coca Cola ranked 26th in the BW 50 and bagged the recognition having the best brand name by the Interbrand. Commenter of the BW 50 especially mentioned that Coca Cola has triumphed over difficult times because of its innovative spirit. In particular, the companys innovative strategy involves preserving the companys values that made Coca cola remarkable and that is by taking its brand image of wholesomeness and family and friends and applying the values in a new category. Moreover, studies have shown that companies that invested in innovations during recessions have recorded the biggest jump in profits. The innovative spirit of Coca Cola is one of the key factors that contributed for the companys superior performance, that is, its innovation strategy gave the company the competitive advantage over its competitors. A competitive advantage is something that provides incremental value when compared to other offerings, wherein value is the perception of how much the buyer benefit ted beyond what was being paid in the product. In order to create value, the four Ps of marketing (that constitute the marketing mix) product, price, place, promotion have to be observed and practiced effectively. Dwyer and Tanner (2006) assert that innovation can be in the form of innovative marketing strategy, innovative manufacturing processes or innovative corporate structure. Also, companies that display the innovative spirit were found to have a corporate culture that supported innovation. Such a culture is dominated by a desire for the company to grow, to improve and to take advantage of all possible opportunities. That is, innovative companies tend to focus on opportunity risk (Dwyer Tanner 2006). With regards to Coca Colas strategy, the innovation comes in the form of innovative marketing strategy embracing the values that made it famous. Moreover, studies have consistently shown that key factors contribute to the likelihood of success of a company. One factor is vision, or the degree to which the development team shares a vision of what the new development project is supposed to accomplish. Another factor is a structured new product development process. Finally, having a long term perspective is another important characteristic. In many ways, these factors may be characteristics of an innovative culture. As Peter Drucker (1985) wrote, When all is said and done, what innovation requires is hard, focused, purposeful work. The literature also points five key components of success; namely close ties to well-defined market that lead to a product advantage; highly integrated and market-oriented company; competitive advantages in technology and production, strong marketing proficiency, and strong financial support. First, if the company has close ties to well-defined market, then it is able to anticipate customer needs, creating a product advantage. In this case, product advantage is the dominant factor in success (Cooper and Kleinschmidt 1987). Second, there must be close coordination between all who participate in the new product development process. A market-oriented company selects its targets more wisely and offers a product mix better matched to customer preferences. Third, the company must have competitive advantage technology and production capability, with which the new product is a good fit. These first three factors should result in a product or service that is unique and delivers superior benefits. The fourth element is that the company must have a strong marketing proficiencyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦The last but essential component is that the company must have strong financial support for its product launch and must take advantage of the marketing proficiencyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦These factors were identified in studies involving tangible products and services. In addition, it helps to choose a market with a high growth rate (Dwyer and Tanner 2006). Coca Colas focus on beverage creation and marketing enables the company to understand and meet the diverse and ever-changing beverage needs and desires of the consumers from all over the globe. The magnitude of Coca Colas advertising and distribution system enabled the company to easily market new non-alcoholic drinks as well as mineral water. Because of this, despite continuously changing consumer taste and preference, Coca Cola maintained its competitive advantage and lions share in the industry. Moreover, Coca Cola marketing campaigns such as Its the Real Thing, The Pause the Refreshes, Things Go Better with Coke and the latest Happiness have further enticed more consumers to try the companys products. In effect of the strong marketing proficiency, the company has become a global selling company with about 1.6 billion servings of products being consumed every day. Coca cola growth strategy in three ways/directions during 1996 olympic games: Emotional branding,the main idea was to let consumers experience the experience instead of product. Main focus was made on recognition of worlds diversity and individuality, and makes connection brands core ingredient. Company made it obvious to consumers that it recognizes its global status. Artworks: Coca cola bottles were used as canvas by 53 artists from different countries to express their spirit, cultural values, customs and traditions. Some of the artworks were so successful that were put on permanent display at theWorld of coca cola in las vegas. Just In Time advertising: during the Olympic games company ran 88 different TV commercials for 17 days. Each commercial was devoted to a particular theme of the Games and was never repeated. This is a very good example of global advertising campaign, as the advertisments ran simultaneously in 135 countries. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Another way Coca-Cola tackled this strategy was through art. With Coca-Cola bottles as the canvas, artists from 53 different countries created works of art using local materials while capturing the spirit of their native traditions and cultures. Among the works, a six-foot-tall replica of Stonehenge from England and a ten-foot bottle made of rattan, wood and grass from the Philippines. The artwork received amazing reviews as many of the bottles went on world tour. Some of the bottles have even been put on permanent display at the sWorld of Coca-Cola in Las Vegas to demonstrate the global power of the Coca-Cola Company that parallels with the international Olympic Gamesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦The third way the company embarked upon this global growth strategy was with Just In Time advertising. Coke screened 88 separate television commercials, and over the 17 days of the Olympic Games, none of them was repeated. Each spot was also carefully bought to target that particular progra ms specific audience. The 17 commercials, one for each day of the Games, reflected the theme of the day and the latest Olympic news to the 135 countries the advertisement ran. These three global growth strategies proved very successful for Coca-Cola. (http://www.unc.edu/~jdee/creativestrategy.html) Further, using the social media, Coca Cola have invested on archives that collect advertising as well as marketing materials. The archives document the crossing point between the companys products and its consumers. It contains advertising and marketing materials from the newspapers, magazines, radio, advertisements and commercials and also photo collection that depicts international and domestic distribution of Coca Colas products. Blogs are then created that promotes the company with focus on heritage and pop culture. Through this resource, the company is able to get new information from the followers of social media. In this way, the company is learning new ideas helpful for future strategies. An example of this is the Fan-based strategy of Coca Cola, as cited from a literature: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Coca-Cola used the fan-based strategy in an attempt to differentiate itself from traditional Olympic advertising, which used athletes. The For the Fans campaign went into action with a series of ads featuring actual photographs of fans drinking Coke at Olympic Games from 1928 onward. The first two commercials aired during the week of March 6, 1996 and featured black and white photos from previous Olympics showing fans in Switzerland holding Coca-Cola bottles. In the next step, Coke focused on a series of ads highlighting real life stories about how Coke has made a difference to young aspiring athletes. Finally, for the third step, Coke used commercials, print ads, and posters that addressed whether the enthusiasm of the fans makes a real difference to the outcome of the sporting event. The answer was resoundingly yes. (http://www.unc.edu/~jdee/creativestrategy.html) According to Dwyer and Tanner (2006) learning is when we connect new information to what we already know. Learning organization is one that consistently creates and refines its capabilities by connecting new information and skills to known and remembers requisite for future success. Organizational learning is the process of developing new knowledge that has the potential to influence behavior. Learning facilitates behavior change that leads to better performance. Many executive have said that the only truly sustainable competitive advantage is to be able to learn faster than competition, a contention supported by research. Moreover, the companys competitive advantages are explored in the following: buyer bargaining power, supplier bargaining power, barriers to entry, intensity of competition and threat of substitute. Among the customers of Coca Cola, the restaurants have the largest bargaining power. Coca Cola earns the largest profit margins from the large purchase volume made by authorized bottlers on its concentrates, in which the bottled beverages are then passed on the customers (restaurant chains). The overall bargaining powers of the buyers have given Coca Cola an average of 28% operating margin. In terms of raw materials, Coca Cola established a good bargaining power with its suppliers. The companys financial situation, e.g., high and stable gross profit margin of 65% indicates that there is low risk for the bargaining power of the suppliers to affect Coca Colas profitability. Also, high earning per capita of the companys employees reveals that the company has relatively low sensitivity to labor costs changes. The company has established exceptional network of distribution system throughout the globe that enables the company to enjoy economies of scale, and hence a remarkable competitive advantage that created barriers for new entrants to participate in the industry. Also, the companys strong brand and large scale advertising provided the company a barrier to competition. Further, the companys strong brands have reduced competition in the consumer staple sector. Disruptive Innovation Theory: Among the companies providing goods and services to consumers around the globe, only 10% are able to maintain and sustain a level of growth that is acceptable for the shareholders, while the rest of the 90% are not able to. Though these 90% have been applying the best strategies to make the business survive like investments on technological innovations, mindful of healthy competition and customers feedback, these efforts are not enough. The requirements of long-term sustainable success not only include the right normal strategies but also disruptive strategies in innovation. The core principle of disruptive innovation theory is that the innovation made by companies tends to have a faster pace that the changes in the customers lives. Hence, to maintain growth, a company must not only create innovations but also must be able to retain its core offerings and should always continue to practice sustainable innovation In the case of Coca Cola, though the company has been operating for quite a long time already, and can actually be considered as a very old company in the industry, it continues to hold a large share in the industry and even expand its market. The reason is that though Coca Cola adapts innovations, it is still able to embrace the values that made Coca Cola remarkable in the first place. In particular, the company preserved its brand image of wholesomeness and family and friends and continuously applying the brand image to new categories. Innovation Index One indicator that Coca Cola engages in innovations is the Innovation Index published by the UTEK Corporation. The latest Strategos/wRatings Innovation Index result of the UTEK Corporation confirms that Coca Cola continues to be innovative, with index score of 78.04 and leads the ranking of innovation performance of food and beverage companies. The SW Innovation Index is based on end-consumers feedbacks on the tangible benefits that they have obtained for the companies products. Corporate Sustainability In terms of corporate sustainability, Coca Cola initiated its Commitment 2020 plan. The plan outlines Coca Colas goals for the next 10 years which include minimization of water usage, reduction of carbon footprint by 15%, retrieval of 100% of the packaging and increase campaign on recycling. The company also plans to use local resources and pledge to eliminate potent greenhouse gases called HFCs (or hydroflourocarbons) by 2015. Literature views Corporate sustainability as: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦a new and evolving corporate management paradigm. The term paradigm is used deliberately, in that corporate sustainability is an alternative to the traditional growth and profit-maximization modelà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦it recognizes that corporate growth and profitability are important and re requires the company to practice the goals of the society, especially those relating to sustainable development like economic development, protection of the environment, social justice, and equityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦the concept borrows elements from four more established concepts: sustainable development; corporate social responsibility; stakeholder theory; corporate accountability theory. ..Sustainable development need for economic growth with environmental protection and social equity to meets the needs of present generations without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ corporate social responsibility deals with the role of business in society wit h the premise that corporate managers have an ethical obligation to consider and address the needs of society, not just to act solely in the interests of the shareholders or their own self-interestà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Stakeholder theory asserts that the stronger the companys relationships are with other external parties, the easier it will be to meet your corporate business objectives; the worse your relationships, the harder it will be. Strong relationships with stakeholders are those based on trust, respect, and cooperationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ is corporate accountability is the legal or ethical responsibility to provide an account or reckoning of the actions for which the company is held responsible (www.sunstar.com.ph). The 2020 Vision of Coca Cola maintains that the company will double its global servings per day to 3 billion from 1.6 billion and will double system revenue and improve margins. If this is pulled-off as planned, along with their dividend payout and stock buybacks, it will create solid shareholder returns over a 10 year period. In 2009, Coca Cola publicized its new plastic bottle made partially from plants. The PlantBottle is a fully recyclable bottle and is made from a combination of petroleum-based materials and plant-based materials. In this instance, Coca Cola have made an innovative product. Quoting from the companys website: The Coca-Cola Company the first company to introduce a beverage bottle made with recycled plastic has been focused on ensuring the sustainability of its packaging for decades. It has put resources behind creating packaging that is recyclable and investing in recycling infrastructure to ensure that its packages are collected, recycled, and re-used. Earlier this year, the Company opened the worlds largest plastic bottle-to-bottle recycling plant in Spartanburg, S.C. The plant will produce approximately 100 million pounds of recycled PET plastic for reuse each year the equivalent of nearly 2 billion 20-ounce Coca-Cola bottles. These efforts are all focused on helping close the loop on packaging use and produce truly sustainable packages for consumers (www.thecoca-colacompany.com.). Financial Performance As one of the well-known companies worldwide, Coca Cola currently is trading at a reasonable value. At the end of 2009, the company has published an 8.7 revenue growth, earning growth of 11%, and cash flow growth of 11%. The average annual dividend of the company is $1.76 but entering 2010, the dividend yields 3.26% with a 3-year dividend growth of 10%. Coca Cola showed remarkable performance over the decades. The companys financial performances over the years are reflected in the table below: 2009 2008 2007 2006 Revenue Growth $B 30.99 31.994 28.857 24.088 Earnings Growth $B 6.906 5.807 5.981 5.080 Cash Flow Growth $B 8.186 7.571 7.150 5.957 Dividend Growth Dividend $ 1.64 1.52 1.36 1.24 Yield % 3.28 3.04 2.5 2.8 The financial health of the company is outstanding. Coca Colas net profit margin is at 22% at the end of 2009, which is higher as compared to its competitors like PepsiCo (with only 14% net profit margin). Analysts and investors also considered the cash flow as the life blood of any business. Cash flow is used as a core indicator of a firms financial health and viability and it is considered as a good gauge to quickly judge a firms financial performance. As an indicator, a negative cash flow, on one hand, indicates that the firm is financially troubled. No firm can keep on operating if cash flow is negative. On the other hand, positive cash flow, when cash is increasing, indicates that the firm is financially healthy (at least for the period) and can be able to pay its bills. In relation to this, Coca Colas cash flow exhibits a growth of 11%, from $7.571 billion in 1998 to $8.186 billion in 1999. In terms of dividend growth, the company has recorded increases in dividends for years in a row that made Coca Cola to be among the top in the list of dividend aristocrat. The current companys stock yields 3.28%. The companys dividend has also increased by 7.3%. Moreover, the companys payout ratio is currently at 56%. Moreover, Coca Cola has a long-term debt-equity ratio of 0.20 while the current debt-equity ratio is 1.3 So, in terms of financial conditions, Coca Cola is financially healthy demonstrating a fairly good dividend growth. The company has the highest profit margins in the food and beverage industry, diversified brands, a strong brand, extreme international exposure, and a solid growth. The companys price-earning ratio is also playing a little above 18, which is not bad. Further, the company has concrete revenue, earnings, and cash flow growth. The stock offers an above average dividend yield, and has been diligently increasing dividends over the past 48 years. This is the type of company that just works, period. You dont need billions of dollars in reinvested research and development to sell more Coke, and the products dont get replaced overnight. The Return Driven Strategic Framework The Return Strategy Model is based on three dimensions of performance namely superior and sustainable return on investment, growth while maintaining superior return on investment, and superior total shareholder return. The model serves as the fundamentals of business strategies. It is the result of combining extensive research and real world applications of great corporate performances over ten years or more. The strategy examines the commonalities in business strategies that have resulted to superior performance. Using the Return Driven Strategic framework in evaluating Coca Colas performance, the following points are highlighted so as to show that the company has indeed demonstrated superior performance. First, the company continuously innovate its offerings to better satisfy the needs of its customers, in which innovate is defined as changing the companys product to better satisfy the needs of the targeted consumers. This is done through re-examination of their offerings, modification of the existing ones and development of new products that are perceived to better satisfy the unmet needs of the customers. Coca Cola continuously change its offerings since the company believes that by doing so, they are creating more value for the customers with the anticipated superior return on investment from the innovation. The value is of creating an intellectual and emotional connection between the consumers and the companys offerings. Another driving factor for Coca Colas superior performance is its strong commitment to and discipline for making shareholder value by focusing on return on invested capital. The company maintains goals, incentives and performance measures that are definitely in line with a sustainable return on investment. The Coca-Cola has been profiled as a company that has used Economic Value Added to create shareholder value. In fact, Cokes value-creating business strategies have increased shareholder value. Moreover, Coca Cola have accomplished superior returns as well as growth without violating any ethical parameters of the community where its businesses are operating. CONCLUSION In todays global, intensively interconnected business environment, a major challenge faced by business organizations is how to maximize shareholder value and sustain growth, while at the same time creating economic value for all. For the leading Coca Cola Company the attainment of superior performance is a tough endeavor and it requires combinations of strategies. The remarkable strategy of Coca Cola is its innovation strategy that enables the almost 100 year old business excels and grows despite tough market pressures.

The Use of Drugs by 1950s Artists Essay -- Illegal Drugs Speed Narcoti

A movement arose among the artists of 1950s America as a reaction to the time's prevailing conformity and affluence whose members attempted to extract all they could from life, often in a strikingly self-destructive way. Specifically, the Beat writers and jazz musicians of the era found escape from society in drugs and fast living. But what exactly led so many to this dangerous path? Why did they choose drugs and speed to implement their rebellion? A preliminary look at the contradictions that prevailed in 1950s American society may give some insight into these artists' world. At the end of World War II, American culture experienced an overhaul that ushered in a period of complacency beneath which paranoia seethed. A generation that had lived through the privations of the Depression and the horrors of world war was now presented with large suburban homes, convenient and impressive appliances, and pre-packaged entertainment. Such wonders so soon after extended hard times were greeted enthusiastically and even treated with a sense of awe. They may have encouraged few distinctions among the middle class -- the houses in a suburb were generally as identical as hamburgers at McDonald's -- but they represented a wealth to which few had before enjoyed access. Life became automated, with dishwashers cleaning up after dinner and air conditioning easing mid-summer heat. The new conveniences left more time for families to absorb the new mass culture presented through television, records, and Spillane novels. Excitement over the new conveniences and entertainment led America to increasingly become an acquiring society. To my parents' generation, childhood in the 50s was a time when people were generally pleased with themselves and with the... ...McNally, Dennis. Desolate Angel: Jack Kerouac, the Beat Generation, and America. New York: Random House, 1979. O'Neil, Paul. "The Only Rebellion Around". Life 47 (November 30, 1959): 115-116, 119-120, 123-126, 129-130. Parkinson, Thomas, ed. A Casebook on the Beat. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Company, 1961. Peretti, Burton W. Jazz in American Culture. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 1997. Rigney, Francis J. and L. Douglas Smith. The Real Bohemia. New York: Basic Books, 1961. Tytell, John. "The Beat Generation and the Continuing American Revolution". American Scholar 42 (1973): 308-317. Van Den Haag, Ernest. "Conspicuous Consumption of Self". National Review VI (April 11, 1959): 656-658. Wakefield, Dan. New York in the Fifties. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1992. Woideck, Carl. Charlie Parker: His Music and Life. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1996.

Dicussion questions Essay

How do organizational functions affect organizational structures? How do your organization’s functions affect its organizational structure? How do organizational structures affect organizational functions? How does your organization’s structure affect its organizational functions? An organization is defined as a social unit of people that is structured and managed to meet a need or to pursue collective goals. The function of an organization directly relates to its structure. To succeed as an organization, all the functional areas must work together. There are different levels of structures: Vertical and Horizontal. Vertical organizational structures means a strict top down or bottom up structure (chain of command is important); horizontal, flat or closer to flat organizational structure (no leaders). While the organization I work for does not participate in any sort of sales, we do protect America through research and being knowledgeable in different aspects of careers. The Air Force follows a vertical organizational structure. There is always a person in charge of someone. To file a complaint, you have to start with the lowest level and work your way up. Organizational structures affect organizational functions depending on the main goal/strategy. The functions and structures of organizations go hand in hand. What are the different types of organizational structures? Which type of structure do you think is the most effective? Why is this structure the most effective? How can organizations determine if they are structured in the most effective and efficient manner? The different types of organizational structures are functional, divisional, and matrix. Functional structure is departmentalization around specialized activities such as production, marketing, and human resources. Divisional structure is departmentalization that groups units around products, customers, or geographic regions. Matrix structure is an organization composed of dual reporting relationships in which some managers’ report to two superiors –a functional manager and a divisional manager. The most effective structure is the matrix structure because it consists of the other functions, both of which would fail without them. Organizations can determine if they are structured in the most effective and efficient manner by analyzing how their business operates. Consider an organization in which you have worked. Draw it’s organization chart, and describe it by using terms from Ch. 8 of the text. Describe your experience with the organization. Did you enjoy working there? Explain your response. The experience I have had with the organization is good. Our organization makes charts for each unit’s supervision. Everyone knows who to contact in case of an emergency or if there is a problem with the chain of command. So far, I have enjoyed working for the military. I appreciate structure and reliability. What evidence have you seen of the imperatives for change, flexibility, and responsiveness faced by today’s firms? By firms becoming learning organizations they can be skilled at creating, acquiring, and transferring knowledge, and at modifying its behavior to reflect new knowledge and insights. Firms should also have a high-involvement organization, which top management ensures that there is consensus about the direction in which the business is heading.

Losing a Friend - 942 Words

My memory can only place certain moments of that day into a sequence that makes any sort of sense in my head. I recollect the fluttering, fluorescent light bulbs that seem to put me into some sort of morbid spotlight for all to see, and the smell, the sterile smell of a life ended. Much like that of a movie, I saw everything in that hopeless sort of slow motion as if to somehow slow down the reality of what I was to become of me and my family. The early morning of March 24, 2006 was nothing if not the one-day that will forever be seared into my brain. Much like the ritual of an owner branding its animal, I will forever be marked with the horror of that morning. I was always a very happy child with a great family and the privilege†¦show more content†¦In a fit of teen angst I told her that I had wished that she would just get out of my life, and she did. She developed the MRSA virus and peacefully died in her hospital bed after a week of complaining about feeling sick. I don’t believe that I could have ever imagined the regret I feel everyday for saying that to her. With every event in somebody’s life come a lesson that they will carry with them forever. I realized on that morning that life is the most precious and wonderful gift imaginable. Love and respect are all pieces to the puzzle of true happiness in life and unfortunately I learned that lesson too late. Though I carry all of these wonderful memories with me about my wonderful cousin Kerra, I feel an emptiness that will never be filled. Not only did I not get to say goodbye, I hurt her and those were the last words she ever heard from me. I feel like the most privileged person on this planet to have had the time I spent with my cousin and I will never forget those memories but life is precious and I’ve ultimately learned to treat each moment as if it was my last. Live life and enjoy the memories and never forget to remind the people that you love how important they truly are in yourShow MoreRelatedLosing A Friend : My Best Friend In My Life1284 Words   |  6 PagesAcc ording to Dictionary.com a friend is defined as, â€Å"a person attached to another by feelings of affection or personal regard.† Losing a friend is one of the hardest things to live through. Losing a best friend is even worse. When I was 10 years old I watched my best friend slip away like leaves in the wind. Trying to prevent it was like grabbing blindly at the leaves when the wind keeps getting faster and faster around you. Although that experience was heartbreaking, I gained very valuableRead MoreMemoir- Losing my best friend2084 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿ Memoir- Losing My Best Friend I remember everything as if it were yesterday. The shock, the sadness, the pain, and the sickness she had to suffer. I remember sitting beside her, holding her hand as she had IV’s put into her arms. 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Currently, a common belief is that technology makes peopleRead MoreMy Birthday Celebrations - Original Writing995 Words   |  4 Pagesall my friends which made each birthday unique and special. I ve had friends travel over two hours just to partake in my soirees they were just that amazing. I had planned for all my parties with exact precision and care. This time was slightly different as it was my 40th year; my plan was to go all out. Somewhere deep inside, I could feel this year would be different, almost life-defining, and indeed it was. I painfully stepped into my forties with the reality that I was losing friends. This truthRead MoreGun Violence And Its Impact On My Life901 Words   |  4 PagesI grew up in a better place that my friends have lived in. Based on The Chicago Tribune crime reports, in December 2012, there were 158 crimes reported in the Humboldt Park area. 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The most immediate and devastating impacts of job loss are loss of normal income, grief and deep anxiety, inability to pay rent, and academic trouble for the children. The most